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Formerly attributed to Li Congxun (active early 12th century)
Accompanied by animals that symbolize longevity, the five elderly gentlemen depicted in this painting may represent China's Five Sacred Mountains, the Five Elements of the Cosmos, or the Five Oldsters of Suiyang, high-ranking ministers of the eleventh century who were admired for serving in office past age eighty. The spirit of the Five Sacred Mountains are associated with the immortals. Originally, the painting was larger. Mounted in a wooden frame, it may have been used as a screen placed behind an honored person's chair.

Ugolino da Siena (Ugolino di Nerio) · ca. 1325
Formerly attributed to Li Di (active late 12th-early 13th century) · 15th-18th century

Heinrich Heid von Winterthur · dated 1460
Formerly attributed to Su Hanchen (active early to mid-12th century) · 16th-17th century