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Formerly attributed to Zhang Gui (active mid-12th century)
In the In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, visits to urban pleasure quarters were a regular occurrence in upper-class life. For educated men, an interlude with a courtesan was a time to shake off official duties and Confucian responsibilities, and they enjoyed being entertained by witty and artistically talented women who played chess, wrote poetry, danced, and knew music. This painting of a young woman who suggestively holds a flute is charged with sexual innuendo. Her companion, a more senior courtesan, holds a rose in a gesture that frequently appears in erotic Chinese paintings.
Formerly attributed to Zhang Gui (active mid-12th century) · 15th-18th century
Style of Jiang Song (active late 15th-early 16th century) · 16th century
Traditionally attributed to Zhang Kan (傳)張戡 (active mid-10th century) · 12th century
Formerly attributed to Zhou Shan (active mid-12th century) · 16th-17th century?